Jikten Sumgön Receives Full Ordination and Becomes Abbot of Densa Thil
"The Serkhang Chojé," a most blessed
statue of Kyobpa Rinpoché enshrined in the Golden Temple at
Drikung Thil Monastery.
As the anniversary of Phakmo Drupa’s parinirvana
approached, Lama Yel visited Jikten Sumgön and requested that
Jikten Sumgön lead a feast-offering for the occasion. Although
Jikten Sumgön felt he should focus instead on meditation, he
relented to Lama Yel’s request. At a certain point in the ritual,
Namkha Gyen, the daughter of Lama Thodpa Drupa appeared naked in a
dance before Jikten Sumgön. That moment prompted a realization in
Jikten Sumgön: “This is happening probably due to the fact
that I am not a monk. For the benefit of other beings, it is necessary
for me to take the full monk’s vows now and fulfill the wishes of
my Lama.” When Phakmo Drupa was alive, there was one occasion
when he suggested to Jikten Sumgön that he took the monk’s
vows. At that time, thinking that it was both unnecessary (since he was
already guarding his moral ethics perfectly) and less pretentious
(since monks were held in higher regard by others) if he just remained
a lay-practitioner, Jikten Sumgön did not request the monk’s
vows. But this incident finally brought to fruition his Lama’s
wish and also demonstrated Jikten Sumgön’s realization of
the unity of Mahāmūdra and moral ethics - a distinctive emphasis in
Jikten Sumgön's Gongchik teachings.
Soon after the anniversary ritual (in the year 1177), Jikten
Sumgön traveled to Phakmo Dru monastery and from there he went
with Gompa Sherab Öd to the Ön area to request the full
monk’s vows. For his monk’s ordination, Zhangsum Thokpa
acted as the upādhyāya (Tib. khenpo), Tsilungpa as the karmācārya and Nyalwa Düldzin as the upakvasācarya.
From this point on, Jikten Sumgön completely gave up meat and in
accordance with Phakmo Drupa’s observance, Jikten Sumgön
even abstained from alcohol in the ritual-context. After the
ordination, he assiduously studied the Vinaya and Prātimokṣa Sūtra with Nyalwa Düldzin. Jikten Sumgön was thirty-five years old.
Not long after his ordination, the monks at Phakmo Drupa’s old
monastery invited Jikten Sumgön to return to the monastery and
take over leadership of it since he was Phakmo Drupa’s foremost
heart-disciples and named by his Lama as his successor. From the
passing of Phakmo Drupa in 1170 to 1176 there were no formal abbots
although Lama Zhang labored to hold the monastery together and led the
assembly at formal occasions. It was only in 1177 that Jikten
Sumgön formally assumed the position of the abbot at Phakmo Dru.
When Jikten Sumgön first arrived, Lama Zhang had been unwell
caused by prana problems. Jikten Sumgön gave him some teachings and instructed
him to apply them and within fifteen days Lama Zhang’s health was
fully restored. This inspired great faith in Lama Zhang.
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